Suzhou embroidery matching knowledge. Suzhou embroidery maintenance methods
Suzhou and Hangzhou have traditional habits that women are good at embroidery. The superior geographical environment, the gorgeous and rich brocade, and colorful flower lines have created favorable conditions for the development of Suzhou embroidery. In the long-term historical development process, Su Embroidery has formed a local style with beautiful patterns, harmonious colors, bright lines, lively needlework and fine embroidery in art, and is known as the "Oriental Pearl" ”
2. From the perspective of appreciation, the main artistic characteristics of Suzhou embroidery works are: landscapes can distinguish the interests of distance and near; pavilions have a profound body; characters can have a vivid look; flowers and birds can express their graceful intimacy. Su embroidery’s imitation painting and photo embroidery are realistic art
3}, and the effects of Su embroidery are famous all over the world. In terms of embroidery skills, Su embroidery is mostly dominated by trocars, and the embroidery thread socket does not reveal the stitches. Three or four different color lines of the same type or adjacent colors are often used to match them, and the embroidery creates a freely smudged color effect. At the same time, when expressing objects, leave a line, that is, when expressing objects, keep a clear layer and neat outline. Therefore, when people evaluate Suzhou embroidery, they often summarize it in eight words: flat, smooth, fine, dense, uniform, smooth, harmonious, and radiant.
4. After long-term accumulation, Suzhou embroidery has developed into a complete art with a complete variety, a harvest of pictures and a variety of changes, involving decorative paintings (such as oil painting series, Chinese painting series, water town series, flower series, greeting card series, pigeon score series, vase series, etc.). Practical products involve clothing, handkerchiefs, scarves, greeting cards, etc.
5. Suzhou embroidery has rich stitching methods, including three categories: basic stitching, auxiliary stitching, and pictogram stitching methods, including 45 types, including straight needles, continuous stitching, tie-in needles, laying needles, nail needles, tie-in needles, net embroidery needles, and pictogram needles. When embroidery, various needle techniques are cleverly coordinated and converted to each other according to the design intention and the shape, texture and expression of the object, in order to achieve a good artistic effect.
Maintenance method for Suzhou embroidery
1. It is best to use soft mounting of Suzhou embroidery works when mounting. The reason why traditional calligraphy and paintings do not use the mount is to avoid the embroidery from being exposed to moisture and causing mold to become worse in the future. The back of the film soft-mounted film is generally lined with cloth, which can absorb moisture and relieve mildew. However, the disadvantage of soft-mounted Suzhou embroidery works is that the embroidery work is not very good. The effect of embroidery is not as good as that of ordinary mounting on plyboards.
2. Whether it is a soft-mounted work or a Su embroidery work mounted directly on a plywood, before mounting, you must place a relatively absorbent white paper on the center of the Su embroidery work. First, absorb moisture, and second, do not make the color of the plywood contrast to the embroidery cloth.
3. The back panels for paintings with Suzhou embroidery should be used as much as possible. For conventional paintings, three plywoods are used, and it is taboo to use medium fiber boards, density boards, or even plastic boards. The southern region should pay special attention.
4. Stay away from the sun. Avoid long-term exposure of strong sunlight and avoid discoloration of silk threads.
5. Try to avoid hanging walls with heavy humidity, especially in southern China. Generally, in early summer, a wall will be decorated in the rainy season. Not to mention the decorative paintings hanging on the wall.
6. If the embroidered silk thread is exposed to moisture, causing the embroidered thread to fade slightly or some moldy spots, first remove the outer frame of the embroidered silk fabric and wipe it along the direction of the silk thread flow or the moldy spots of moisture. Expose it to the sun properly after low temperature ironing. Try to dry the back.
7. If there are small balls of hair on the embroidery surface, or if the degree of slight jumps in the degree of severity, use an iron to iron the embroidery surface evenly along the direction of the embroidery thread. The temperature is suitable for 70-80 degrees. A relatively smooth sheet of paper is placed between the embroidery surface and the iron to avoid the iron damaging the embroidery surface.
8. If there are problems such as large amounts of mold surfaces, large areas of wire jumps, or serious color fading due to improper maintenance. If the embroidery itself is of high value, you can find an experienced person in the industry to do appropriate repairs depending on the situation.